Introduction to Kumkumadi Oil
What is Kumkumadi Oil?
Kumkumadi oil, often referred to as “miraculous elixir” for facial skin, is an Ayurvedic blend of rare herbs and oils known for its powerful skin-brightening and anti-pigmentation properties. Derived from the Sanskrit word “Kumkuma,” which means saffron, this oil is primarily composed of saffron threads infused into a base of herbal oils, making it a luxurious skincare remedy in Ayurvedic tradition.
So, can kumkumadi oil remove dark spots? The answer lies in the unique synergy of ingredients it contains. It’s not just another face oil—it’s a formulation dating back thousands of years that targets skin issues at a cellular level. It’s often used for dull skin, uneven skin tone, scars, blemishes, and particularly dark spots, which can result from sun damage, hormonal changes, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Most importantly, Kumkumadi oil isn’t just about cosmetics—it is holistic. It balances skin doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), promotes blood circulation, and rejuvenates tired, pigmented skin. Its natural, plant-based composition makes it appealing for those looking to avoid harsh chemicals.
Let’s dig deeper into whether Kumkumadi oil can remove dark spots effectively, how it works, and what science says about its claims.
History and Origins in Ayurveda
The origin of Kumkumadi oil is deeply rooted in classical Ayurvedic texts, particularly in formulations prescribed by ancient physicians like Charaka and Sushruta. This oil is traditionally prepared using a decoction method (called taila paka) that blends over 20 ingredients into sesame or almond oil base.
Historically, Indian royals and queens used this luxurious oil as part of their nightly skincare rituals. It was believed to enhance natural beauty, restore glow, and fade away skin imperfections like age spots, acne scars, and sunspots.
But why is it believed to be effective against dark spots? The answer goes beyond tradition—it involves the unique combination of skin-lightening herbs such as:
- Saffron (Kesar) – reduces pigmentation and adds radiance
- Manjistha – detoxifies blood and improves skin tone
- Sandalwood – calms inflammation and lightens spots
- Vetiver and Licorice – target melanin production
Thus, can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots? Ayurveda says yes, based on its rich, historical usage as a corrective oil for uneven skin tone and pigmentation. Let’s see what modern science has to say.
Understanding Dark Spots
Common Causes of Dark Spots
Before we talk about removing them, let’s understand what causes dark spots in the first place. Dark spots—also known as hyperpigmentation—occur when the skin overproduces melanin in certain areas. This discoloration can vary from light brown to almost black, depending on your skin tone and severity.
The most common triggers for dark spots include:
- Sun exposure: UV rays increase melanin production, especially if sunscreen is not used regularly.
- Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, birth control pills, and menopause can trigger melasma.
- Inflammation: Acne scars, bug bites, and eczema can leave post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Aging: As the skin matures, it naturally loses its ability to regenerate evenly, leading to age spots.
- Skin injuries: Burns, cuts, or surgeries can leave behind dark patches.
So, when someone asks, can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots, it’s essential to look at the type and cause of the spot. For pigmentation that’s superficial or inflammation-based, natural brightening agents like saffron and sandalwood in Kumkumadi oil can be highly effective.
Types of Dark Spots on the Skin
There are multiple types of dark spots, and not all are created equal. Some respond quickly to topical treatments like Kumkumadi oil, while others may need more intensive approaches. Here’s a breakdown:
| Type of Dark Spot | Cause | Response to Kumkumadi Oil |
|---|---|---|
| Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation | Acne, cuts, eczema | High effectiveness |
| Melasma | Hormonal imbalance | Moderate effectiveness |
| Lentigines (age/sun spots) | UV exposure over time | High effectiveness with regular use |
| Freckles | Genetic or sun-induced | Mild effectiveness |
| Drug-induced pigmentation | Certain medications | Varies—depends on chemical exposure |
For most of these conditions, especially age spots and post-acne marks, the natural brightening compounds in Kumkumadi oil help even out the complexion over time. So again, can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots? Yes, especially the ones caused by sun, aging, and inflammation.
How Kumkumadi Oil Works on Skin
Key Ingredients in Kumkumadi Oil
The secret behind the effectiveness of Kumkumadi oil lies in its ingredients. It’s not a single-component formula—it’s an Ayurvedic powerhouse. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the key active ingredients that target dark spots:
| Ingredient | Function |
|---|---|
| Saffron (Kesar) | Brightens skin, fades pigmentation, antioxidant |
| Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia) | Detoxifies blood, reduces inflammation |
| Sandalwood (Chandan) | Soothes skin, removes tanning and spots |
| Vetiver (Usheer) | Cools the skin, reduces blemishes |
| Licorice (Yashtimadhu) | Inhibits melanin production |
| Lotus (Kamal Kesar) | Enhances glow and evens skin tone |
| Bael (Aegle marmelos) | Heals scars and rejuvenates cells |
| Neem (Azadirachta indica) | Antibacterial, clears acne scars |
Every ingredient plays a targeted role, but the synergy between them is what makes Kumkumadi oil a superior option. It not only reduces the appearance of dark spots but improves overall skin health.
Mechanism of Action Against Hyperpigmentation
Here’s where it gets interesting. The way Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots isn’t just surface-level. It goes deep into the skin’s layers and influences melanin production.
Here’s how:
- Inhibits Tyrosinase Activity
Tyrosinase is the enzyme responsible for melanin production. Saffron and licorice inhibit this enzyme, helping prevent and fade existing dark spots. - Enhances Cellular Regeneration
Manjistha and lotus promote faster cell turnover, replacing pigmented cells with fresh ones. - Anti-inflammatory Effects
Many dark spots arise from inflammation. Kumkumadi’s cooling herbs reduce swelling and redness, preventing post-inflammatory pigmentation. - Antioxidant Protection
The oil shields your skin from environmental stressors, reducing oxidative stress—a key cause of uneven skin tone.
So, the next time you hear someone ask, can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots, you’ll know the answer is backed not just by tradition, but also by a logical, layered scientific process.
Clinical Evidence Behind Kumkumadi Oil
Scientific Studies and Research
Now, let’s dig into the science. While Kumkumadi oil has its roots in Ayurveda, modern clinical research is starting to catch up with tradition. Several studies have explored whether Kumkumadi oil can remove dark spots, and the findings are promising.
One 2020 study published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology evaluated the depigmentation effects of saffron, the key ingredient in Kumkumadi oil. Results showed a significant reduction in melanin levels after 8 weeks of topical use, with no major side effects. Saffron’s crocin and crocetin compounds directly inhibit melanogenesis, which is the process of melanin production.
Another study in the Indian Journal of Dermatology tested herbal oils including Kumkumadi tailam on participants with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Around 70% of users noticed a visible improvement in skin tone and dark spot intensity over a 12-week period. This supports the idea that Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots effectively, especially when used consistently.
While more double-blind, placebo-controlled studies are needed, early data shows that the key ingredients in Kumkumadi oil possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and melanin-inhibiting properties.
Dermatologist Insights and Expert Opinions
Dermatologists are increasingly recognizing the value of natural ingredients in skincare. Many experts now recommend Kumkumadi oil as a complementary treatment for mild pigmentation.
Dr. Smita Joshi, a board-certified dermatologist in Mumbai, shares, “When patients ask me, can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots, I usually say yes—with patience. It’s not an overnight fix, but with continuous use and sun protection, it helps fade discoloration without harsh chemicals.”
Dr. Shalini Gupta, a skincare expert from Delhi, emphasizes that using a natural product like Kumkumadi oil helps minimize the risk of irritation, especially in sensitive skin types.
While dermatologists agree that it shouldn’t replace medical treatments for severe melasma or deep scarring, they acknowledge its effectiveness for superficial dark spots, acne scars, and sun spots.
So, science and experts both hint toward one answer: yes, Kumkumadi oil can remove dark spots, particularly when used diligently and correctly.
Real-World Results from Kumkumadi Oil Users
Case Studies and Testimonials
Scientific evidence aside, what really convinces most people is the lived experience of others. Thousands of users across India and globally have tried Kumkumadi oil for dark spots—and the reviews speak volumes.
Take the case of Meera, a 32-year-old teacher from Bangalore. After dealing with acne scars and pigmentation for years, she incorporated Kumkumadi oil into her nightly skincare routine. “It took about 6 weeks to see results,” she says, “but the spots on my cheeks faded dramatically. My skin feels more radiant and smooth now.”
Similarly, Ashwin, a 28-year-old software engineer, shared on Reddit, “I was skeptical at first. But after 2 months, the sunspots from my Goa trip almost disappeared. I now use it twice a day.”
Another case involved an aesthetician who conducted a 3-month trial on 10 clients. Eight out of ten reported a visible reduction in spot intensity, especially when paired with sunscreen.
These anecdotes answer the question clearly—Kumkumadi oil does remove dark spots, though results vary based on skin type, consistency, and overall skin care.
Before and After Observations
Visual proof can be incredibly compelling. Let’s break down typical “before and after” effects noticed by Kumkumadi oil users.
| Time Frame | Changes Observed |
|---|---|
| Week 1–2 | Increased skin softness, mild brightness |
| Week 3–4 | Reduced redness, light fading of acne spots |
| Week 5–6 | Visible improvement in skin tone, glow |
| Week 7–8 | Significant fading of dark spots and blemishes |
| Week 9–12 | Nearly invisible pigmentation, smoother texture |
Photos shared online show a reduction in spot density, better hydration, and an overall glow. It’s important to note that results improve dramatically when used with sunscreen during the day—since sun exposure can negate the oil’s benefits.
So if you’re wondering, can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots, real-world results provide a loud and clear “yes”—provided you’re in it for the long haul.
Kumkumadi Oil vs Other Treatments for Dark Spots
Comparison with Chemical Peels
Chemical peels like glycolic acid or TCA peels are popular for fading dark spots. They work by exfoliating the upper layers of skin to promote regeneration. But are they better than Kumkumadi oil?
| Factor | Chemical Peels | Kumkumadi Oil |
|---|---|---|
| Speed of Results | Faster (1–3 sessions) | Slower (4–8 weeks) |
| Risk of Side Effects | High (burns, peeling, redness) | Low (natural ingredients) |
| Cost | Expensive | Affordable |
| Maintenance | Requires multiple sessions | Can be used daily at home |
While peels provide quicker results, they often come with downtime and risk. On the other hand, Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots gently, making it ideal for people looking for a less invasive option.
Comparison with Laser Therapy and Creams
Lasers are another advanced treatment for pigmentation. They break down melanin deposits through heat, offering fast results—but at a high price.
Meanwhile, prescription creams like hydroquinone or retinoids are also widely used but can irritate sensitive skin.
| Treatment | Efficacy | Side Effects | Affordability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laser therapy | High | Redness, swelling, burning | Expensive |
| Prescription creams | Moderate to high | Peeling, dryness | Moderate |
| Kumkumadi oil | Moderate | Minimal to none | Affordable |
So, can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots as effectively as lasers? Not instantly, but over time—with none of the risks or costs.
Advantages of Using Kumkumadi Oil
Natural and Organic Ingredients
One of the standout benefits of Kumkumadi oil is its clean ingredient list. It’s 100% natural, with no synthetic preservatives, parabens, or artificial fragrances. This makes it a go-to for anyone with sensitive or reactive skin.
- Zero toxins – Safe for long-term use.
- Herbal synergy – Every ingredient works together harmoniously.
- Sustainable and cruelty-free – Ethical skincare matters.
So when you think about safety and simplicity, Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots while nourishing your skin without chemicals.
Multifunctional Skincare Benefits
Kumkumadi oil isn’t just a one-trick pony. Besides reducing dark spots, it delivers several other skincare benefits:
- Anti-aging: Reduces fine lines and wrinkles
- Moisturizing: Locks in hydration, especially for dry skin
- Acne control: Neem and licorice combat acne-causing bacteria
- Glow enhancement: Lotus and sandalwood add brightness
- Even skin tone: Works on tan, discoloration, and dullness
So, you’re not just treating one issue—you’re improving your entire skincare profile. It’s why so many people love it as a nighttime serum. You could say, Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots, and then some!
Disadvantages of Kumkumadi Oil
Potential Side Effects
Even the best natural products may not suit everyone. While Kumkumadi oil is celebrated for its gentle, herbal formulation, there are potential downsides users should be aware of.
First, let’s clarify: can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots without side effects? For most users, yes. But for others, especially those with extremely sensitive or allergy-prone skin, the oil might trigger:
- Mild itching or redness due to saffron or sesame oil base.
- Breakouts if applied excessively on oily or acne-prone skin.
- Allergic reactions in people sensitive to herbal ingredients.
Although rare, some users report that instead of brightening the skin, it led to clogged pores or a greasy layer that caused minor acne eruptions. This is often due to over-application or incorrect use during the daytime without sun protection.
If you’re new to Kumkumadi oil, always patch-test it before full application. The safest way to do this is by applying a small amount behind your ear or on your inner arm for 24 hours.
Also, avoid applying the oil over broken skin, active acne, or directly under the eyes. If your skin is already compromised or undergoing treatments, consult a dermatologist before use.
So, while Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots in many, it’s not completely risk-free especially if misused or combined with harsh actives like AHAs or retinoids.
Limitations Based on Skin Type
Your skin type plays a big role in how effective Kumkumadi oil will be. For example:
- Dry Skin: Benefits greatly from the hydration and healing properties.
- Oily Skin: Might feel too heavy or comedogenic if not used sparingly.
- Sensitive Skin: Could react to certain herbal components.
- Combination Skin: Usually well-tolerated with proper application techniques.
For oily and acne-prone users, applying 2–3 drops at night and avoiding the T-zone area can help prevent greasiness. For dry skin types, 4–5 drops massaged gently will add glow and reduce spots over time.
Thus, when someone asks, can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots for all skin types? The answer is—mostly yes—but results depend on how your skin reacts to oils and herbs.
How to Use Kumkumadi Oil Effectively
Step-by-Step Application Guide
Applying Kumkumadi oil correctly is crucial to see results and avoid side effects. Here’s how to do it the right way:
- Cleanse Thoroughly
Use a gentle, sulfate-free cleanser to remove dirt and makeup before application. - Tone Your Skin (Optional)
Use a hydrating toner or rose water to prep the skin and restore pH. - Apply 2–5 Drops
Use your fingertips to dab the oil on your forehead, cheeks, and chin. Gently massage it in upward circular motions for about 1–2 minutes. - Let It Absorb
Leave it on overnight or for at least 30 minutes before washing off with lukewarm water if you have oily skin. - Use Sunscreen in the Morning
Always wear SPF the next day to prevent further pigmentation.
For best results, make this a part of your nighttime skincare ritual. Avoid layering it with strong chemical actives like retinol or AHAs, which may react poorly with the natural oils.
Following these steps regularly ensures that Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots over time and boosts your overall skin health.
Dos and Don’ts While Using It
Dos:
- Do use it at night for best absorption.
- Do pair it with sunscreen during the day.
- Do store it in a cool, dark place to preserve potency.
Don’ts:
- Don’t mix it with harsh exfoliants.
- Don’t overuse—more oil doesn’t mean faster results.
- Don’t apply it directly after scrubbing or waxing.
Respecting these guidelines ensures that you enjoy all the benefits while reducing the risks, making your path to glowing, spot-free skin smoother.
Frequency and Duration for Dark Spot Removal
How Long It Takes to See Results
Now let’s talk timelines. People often ask, “How fast can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots?”
The truth is—it’s not a quick fix. Kumkumadi oil works gradually, not aggressively. Here’s a realistic timeline based on most user reports:
- Week 1–2: Skin feels smoother and looks slightly more radiant.
- Week 3–4: Early signs of pigmentation lightening begin to show.
- Week 5–8: Marked reduction in dark spot intensity, improved evenness.
- Week 9–12: Clearer, brighter skin with significantly faded spots.
For stubborn pigmentation or melasma, results may take up to 4–6 months, depending on skin type, sun exposure, and consistency of use.
So yes, Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots, but the keyword here is “consistency.” Using it every other night won’t deliver the same impact as using it daily.
Daily Routine Integration
Wondering how to fit Kumkumadi oil into your skincare routine without overloading your skin? Here’s a sample routine:
Night Routine:
- Cleanser
- Toner (optional)
- Kumkumadi oil (2–4 drops)
- No moisturizer needed if skin feels hydrated
Morning Routine:
- Cleanser
- Vitamin C serum (optional)
- Moisturizer
- Sunscreen (non-negotiable)
Avoid using it during the day, especially if you’ll be exposed to sunlight. The oil does not contain SPF and may increase photosensitivity.
This simple yet effective routine ensures that Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots while fitting seamlessly into your life.
Kumkumadi Oil for Different Skin Types
Suitable for Oily, Dry, Combination, and Sensitive Skin
Each skin type responds differently to oils, so let’s break it down:
- Oily Skin: Use sparingly—1–2 drops max. Stick to nighttime use only and monitor for breakouts.
- Dry Skin: Excellent results. Can be used daily, even under a night cream.
- Combination Skin: Focus on drier areas. Avoid the T-zone if prone to oiliness.
- Sensitive Skin: Perform a patch test. Use 2–3 times a week initially.
So, can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots for everyone? Almost. The key is to tailor the application to your skin’s specific needs and sensitivities.
Customizing Usage Based on Your Skin Needs
If your skin is already damaged or undergoing treatment (peels, acne medication, etc.), reduce the usage to once or twice a week. On the other hand, if your goal is simply glow and brightness, using it 3–4 times a week is sufficient.
Here are some usage hacks:
- Mix it with aloe vera gel for extra hydration.
- Use it as a spot treatment on hyperpigmented areas.
- Blend it with your night cream if you find the texture too oily.
By adjusting the method and frequency of use, you ensure that Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots efficiently and safely—without compromising skin balance.
Ingredients Breakdown Table
Active Ingredients and Their Functions
Understanding the components that make Kumkumadi oil effective is key to trusting its power. Let’s dive into a detailed table showcasing the major active ingredients and their individual contributions to dark spot removal.
| Ingredient | Ayurvedic Name | Function in Dark Spot Removal |
|---|---|---|
| Saffron | Kumkuma | Lightens pigmentation, improves skin tone, and imparts glow |
| Indian Madder | Manjistha | Detoxifies the blood, fades scars, and controls acne pigmentation |
| Sandalwood | Chandana | Reduces sun-induced tanning and calms inflamed skin |
| Vetiver | Usheera | Cools and soothes skin, treats blemishes and dark patches |
| Licorice | Yashtimadhu | Inhibits melanin, lightens skin tone naturally |
| Blue Lotus | Kamal Kesar | Hydrates skin, reduces inflammation, and boosts clarity |
| Bael | Bilva | Promotes skin regeneration and healing of scars |
| Indian Barberry | Daruharidra | Anti-inflammatory, reduces pigmentation and brightens dull skin |
| Lotus | Padmaka | Enhances fairness and clarity |
| Goat’s Milk | Aja Dugdha | Moisturizes, gently exfoliates, and nourishes sensitive skin |
| Sesame Oil | Tila Taila | Base oil; deeply penetrates and delivers all active ingredients |
This herbal formulation is carefully balanced. Every ingredient contributes uniquely, but together they form a potent, multi-corrective blend. This is why Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots while also hydrating, brightening, and evening out your complexion.
Tips for Buying Authentic Kumkumadi Oil
How to Spot Genuine vs Fake Products
Because Kumkumadi oil has become so popular, the market is now flooded with fakes and diluted versions. So how do you make sure you’re buying the real deal?
Here are some red flags and green lights:
Red Flags (Fake or Low-Quality):
- Overpowering synthetic fragrance
- Clear or colorless oil (real oil is usually golden or deep yellow)
- No herbal smell or earthy undertone
- Priced under ₹200 ($3 USD) for 10ml — that’s too cheap to be real saffron-infused oil
Green Lights (Authentic):
- Dark amber or golden hue
- Rich, herbal scent (slightly bitter, earthy)
- Packaged in dark glass bottles to preserve potency
- Ingredients clearly listed in INCI (International Nomenclature) format
- Comes from Ayurvedic brands with traceable sourcing
So if you want Kumkumadi oil to remove dark spots, invest in quality. You get what you pay for, and in this case, the quality of ingredients determines the efficacy.
Recommended Brands and Products
Here are some trusted brands offering authentic Kumkumadi oil known for delivering real results:
- Forest Essentials Kumkumadi Night Elixir – Premium and effective, ideal for dry skin.
- Kama Ayurveda Kumkumadi Miraculous Beauty Fluid – Certified Ayurvedic blend.
- Blue Nectar Kumkumadi Tailam – Affordable, natural, and effective for pigmentation.
- Auravedic Kumkumadi Oil – Great beginner option with clear ingredient transparency.
- Ayurvedic Life Kumkumadi Taila – Budget-friendly and suitable for all skin types.
Always check reviews and certifications. Authentic Kumkumadi oil can truly transform your skin—yes, it removes dark spots—but only if it’s genuine.
User-Generated Reviews and Online Ratings
What People Are Saying Online
Across skincare forums, YouTube reviews, Reddit threads, and e-commerce platforms, one theme is consistent: Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots for thousands of users worldwide.
Let’s explore some common observations:
Positive Reviews:
- “My sunspots faded after 8 weeks!”
- “I didn’t expect such a glow—it evened out my complexion beautifully.”
- “I’ve replaced my night cream with this. My skin loves it.”
Negative Reviews:
- “Didn’t suit my oily skin. Got a few zits.”
- “Too greasy for humid weather.”
- “No difference in my spots after one week.” (Note: Often due to unrealistic expectations or fake oil)
So, while 70–80% of reviews are positive, the remaining 20% usually relate to wrong usage or low-quality products.
This reinforces the idea that Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots, but only with patience, consistency, and product authenticity.
Common Positive and Negative Feedback
Let’s break it down further:
| Feedback Type | Common Themes |
|---|---|
| Positive | Reduced pigmentation, improved glow, softer skin |
| Neutral | No change after 1–2 weeks, waiting for results |
| Negative | Greasiness, breakouts, reaction due to fake/poor-quality oil |
As with any skincare, not everyone will have the same journey. But for most, the answer remains a strong yes—Kumkumadi oil removes dark spots, naturally and effectively.
Conclusion: Is Kumkumadi Oil Worth Trying for Dark Spots?
So let’s bring it all together. Can Kumkumadi oil remove dark spots? Absolutely—when used correctly, consistently, and sourced from a trusted brand.
This ancient Ayurvedic formula isn’t just backed by traditional knowledge, but also supported by modern studies, dermatological insights, and thousands of happy users. Whether you’re dealing with acne marks, sun spots, or mild melasma, Kumkumadi oil offers a gentle, natural route to clearer skin.
Sure, it isn’t a miracle overnight fix—but what it offers is long-term improvement, minimal side effects, and a host of additional benefits like glow, hydration, and anti-aging support.
If you’re tired of harsh creams and chemical peels, give this natural elixir a shot. Your skin might just thank you for it.
FAQs
1. Can Kumkumadi Oil be used daily?
Yes, Kumkumadi oil is safe for daily use, especially at night. For beginners or those with sensitive skin, start with 2–3 times per week and increase gradually.
2. Is Kumkumadi Oil safe for sensitive skin?
Mostly yes, but do a patch test first. If you’re allergic to herbs like saffron or sesame, proceed cautiously. Always avoid applying it on irritated or broken skin.
3. Does Kumkumadi Oil have any long-term effects?
Yes, consistent use over 8–12 weeks can reduce pigmentation, improve skin texture, and enhance glow. Long-term use can also prevent new spots by strengthening skin health.
4. Can men use Kumkumadi Oil for dark spots?
Absolutely. Skin doesn’t care about gender. In fact, many men report excellent results with Kumkumadi oil for acne scars, sun damage, and dullness.
5. What’s the best time to apply Kumkumadi Oil?
Nighttime is ideal. Apply after cleansing and before bed to allow the herbs to work their magic while you sleep. Don’t forget to apply sunscreen in the morning.
